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SC250 bomb
The SC 250 (''Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 250'') was an air-dropped general purpose high-explosive bomb built by Germany during World War II and used extensively during that period. It could be carried by almost all German bomber aircraft, and was used to notable effect by the Junkers Ju 87 ''Stuka'' (''Sturzkampfflugzeug'' or dive-bomber). The bomb's weight was about 250 kg, from which its designation was derived.
It was used in the Eastern Front and many other theatres, and was feared for its destructive power. The SC 250 was one of the most commonly used bombs in World War II and used extensively during the Blitz on London.
On 23 March 2015, an SC250 was unearthed in a building site in Bermondsey, South London. The bomb was detonated safely in a quarry in Kent two days later.
==Design==
The bomb consisted of three sections; the nose cone, the body, and the base plate, to which the four-finned tail was attached. With an overall weight of the bomb itself was long, including the tail, and in diameter. It contained of a mixture of amatol and TNT, and later TNT with additives including wax, woodmeal, aluminium powder, naphthalene and ammonium nitrate.〔TM 9-1985-2 (1953), p.8〕 The bomb was held in place by suspension lugs, which could be fitted either to the nose to hold the bomb vertically inside a bomb bay, or to the body if it were slung horizontally below the fuselage or wing of an aircraft.〔TM 9-1985-2 (1953), pp.8-9〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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